Sunday 12 October 2014

WHAT IS ENDOMETRIOSIS -- अन्तर्गर्भाशय-अस्थानता

Endometriosis

: It is defined as  growth of normal endometrial tissue in abnormal sites like ovary,  pelvic areas, bladder, rectum, colon, and  abdominal cavity including its lining, uterine endometrium undergo cyclical changes, it grows, shades during menstruation and re grows again, same mechanism occurs in abnormal sites. Exact cause of endometriosis is not known but some theories suggest that it is a result of backward menstrual flow toward pelvis. Risk factors for endometriosis are genetic defects, infertility and blockage of vagina by imperforate hymen.


Symptoms of endometriosis are pain in pelvis and lower abdomen, pain during menstruation and intercourse, painful urination, vaginal bleeding and infertility. Endometriosis is diagnosed by pelvic examination by laparoscopy in which an instrument is inserted through hole in abdomen and pelvic structures are directly visual led for endometrial deposits, other methods are CT, MRI and ultrasound scans.



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